Prof. Modupe Onadeko, the President of Nigeria Inter-Africa Committee on Campaigns against Harmful Traditional Practices against Women and Girls, says 60 per cent of families in Oyo State still engage in female genital mutilation.
Onadeko made the disclosure in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital, on Tuesday.
Onadeko, a retired community physician and consultant on reproductive and family health, said the national average prevalence rate on female genital mutilation stood at 50 per cent.
She said February 6 of every year had been declared by the World Health Organisation as zero tolerance day against female genital mutilation to discourage the harmful act.
The medical expert said mutilation was usually carried when a girl was aged between eight days and 18 years.
She said: “Some girls were mutilated on the eve of their wedding, while some women were cut a few weeks to their delivery day.
“Reasons why this practice was done were mainly based on the African culture, which believes that if a girl is not circumcised, she will be promiscuous when she gets old.
“Some people also believe that if the baby’s head touches the clitoris, it will die among others reasons.”
Onadeko said female genital mutilation usually leads to severe pain and in some cases death.
She added that the act could cause haemorrhage, which might also lead to cardiac arrest, painful urination, urinary tract infections, HIV and keloid.
According to her, fractured hips can also result from pressure on the hip by the adult pinning down the child during mutilation.
The professor added that the long term effects of female genital mutilation include infertility due to blocked tube.
Onadeko said her committee had designed strategies to tackle harmful traditional practices, adding that practitioners involved would be given alternative professions to become effective change agents.
Onadeko added that the committee would embark on sensitization campaigns through seminars and film shows in all the local governments of Oyo State this year.
She said: “We will target auxiliary nurses and different health professionals at the local government level.
“Even though prevalence rate is getting low, we will not stop our campaigns until there is total eradication of this harmful practice.”
—