The Supreme Court on Tuesday struck out two suits by Lagos and Ekiti States Governments challenging the validity and constitutionality of the Virtual Court Sittings procedure.
A seven-man panel presided by Justice Bode Rhodes-Vivour struck out the suits after they were withdrawn by the plaintiffs.
The first suit, with number: SC/CV/260/2020, filed by the Attorney General of Lagos State and Commissioner for Justice, has the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice and the National Assembly as the 1st and 2nd defendants respectively.
The Lagos State Government in the suit prayed the Supreme Court to determine whether having regard to Section 36(1), (3) and (4) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), the use of technology by remote hearings of any kind, whether by Zoom, Microsoft Teams, WhatsApp, Skype or any other audio visual or video-conference platform by the Lagos State High Court or any other Courts in Nigeria in aid of hearing and determination of cases are constitutional.
However, when the matter came up, Lagos State Attorney-General, Moyosore Onigbanjo (SAN), having taken hint from the apex court that the suit was speculative and preemptive withdrew it.
Following its withdrawal, the apex court in a unanimous decision struck it out.
However, Justice Rhodes-Vivour in his ruling held: “As of today, virtual sitting is not unconstitutional.
“This suit is speculative and having been withdrawn, it is struck out.”
The court also struck out a similar suit, marked: SC/CV/261/2020, filed by the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice of of Ekiti State against the AGF, shortly after the suit was withdrawn.
Just like his Lagos State counterpart, the Ekiti State AG, Wale Fapounda, withdrew his suit after taking the hint that the suit was preemptive.
On its part, Ekiti State challenged the constitutionality of the directive of the Minister of Justice and the Attorney General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami (SAN), to the Head of Courts at federal and state levels to adopt Virtual Court Sittings.
Fapohunda had asked the apex court to issue an order to annul the directive for the adoption of the Virtual or Remote Court Sittings for being inconsistent with Section 1(3), 4(6), 5(2), 6(2), 36(3) and (4), 272 and 274 of the 1999 Constitution.
Ekiti State further wants the Supreme Court to determine whether the AGF’s guidelines are not a derogation from the legislative, executive and judicial law-making, law execution and adjudicatory rules making powers exclusively vested in states of the federation in respect of states courts by virtue of Sections 1(3), 4(6), 5(2), 6(2), 272 and 272 and 274 of the Constitution.
He also prayed the apex court to decide whether Lagos and Ogun States having adopted virtual court hearings pursuant to the lockdown, the three arms of Government in Ekiti State are bound to conduct their legislative, executive and judicial functions pertaining to adjudication in state courts in compliance with the directive upon which the National Judicial Council formulated the provisions of Articles E(1) to E(13) of its Guidelines (issued on May 7, 2020).
