The Federal Government on Monday declared that not less than $5 billion is needed for the country to be stable economically in the excess crude account, which has depleted to $4.1 billion.
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, who made this known before the Joint Senate Committee on Finance and National Planning during the consideration of the 2015-2017 Medium Term Expenditure Framework as a working document for the 2015 Budget insisted that Nigeria is not broke.
The Minister said: “Nigeria as a country has quite enough assets and I think anybody inside and outside will agree to that.
“That is why it is very difficult when people say the country is broke, I say absolutely not because if we wanted to mobilise any of our assets to cover, we could do that.
“Of course it could take a little bit of time.
“However that does not mean that we cannot have some cash flow fluctuations.
“We just have to manage it because we have an economy that is reasonably self sufficient.
“If we are able to manage ourselves well and everybody is willing to do a few things, we should be able to get there.”
Specifically responding to a question on whether the 2015 budget would be a workable one or not based on its proposed parameters in the MTEF document, the minister said whatever oil price benchmark will be approved by the National Assembly, the most important thing is for the country to arrive at a price that will give leverage for enormous savings against times like this.
Her words: “My belief is that no matter what is settled on at this point in time, what is pleasing and that brings us all together is the realisation that what we were trying to say a few years ago has happened and it is happening in front of us and all of us need to come together to find a solution.
“Whatever the decision will be, even if we agree on another benchmark, we still need measures to be in place because we have no idea on whether the oil price will continue to drop or go up.
“So I think we need to prepare ourselves in two or three scenarios and we can share some of the scenarios that we have been thinking about that will guide our development of those contingency measures.
“I think that the excess crude account was built to be able to cushion us at times like this, when we have some kind of difficulties and I think it played that role to perfection during the crises of 2008, when oil fell to $38 to $40 per barrel, even worse than what we have now.
“At that time, we still had saved up quite a lot of money.
“As such, we were able to draw at least for a quite a few months to carry the economy.”