Northern Nigeria (Arewa) is the largest region in Nigeria. It has 19 states, including the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The region has the population of over 100 million people. There are over 200 tribes in Northern Nigeria: Hausa, Nupe, fulani, Yoruba, Igala and Kanuri to mention a few. Out of the 774 local governments in Nigeria, the Northern region has the majority.
In the National Assembly, the Northern region has the majority. In the Senate for example, out of 109 Senators that Nigeria is having, 57 are Northerners from the North. So is it in the civil service. In the Armed Forces, Para Military services such as Custom, Immigration, Prison service etc, Northerners are the majority and always have been.
There are many other leaders in the North. The traditional leaders are the majority. There are over 100 first class Emirs in Northern Nigeria. In Bauchi State, there are six first class Emirs. In Kebbi also, there are four first class Emirs etc. There are many religious leaders. The Sultan of Sokoto, the Izala leaders, the Darika leaders, the Shia leaders etc. Also the Christian leaders, the Dioceses of Sokoto, Kaduna, Abuja, and Jos. There are also the traditionalists, etc.
I tend to wonder why Northerners are blaming other regions and people as the reasons for their backwardness. There are still five living head of states in/from the Northern Nigeria. There are still many other important dignitaries. There are still the former Vice Presidents, Chiefs of Army, Naval and Air Staff, Former Chief justices, Heads of Services, and hundreds of ministers, etc. Even if somebody is planing a conspiracy against the North, why don’t those important personalities from the North counter it and repel it? Is it that they don’t care? Out of the 54 years of Nigeria’s independence, about 37 years was under the leadership of the North. Still the Minister of Defence, Chief or Defence staff, the former and the acting Inspector General of Police, Customs Chief, Head of Service, National Security Adviser among many others are from the North. Then what is the problem with the North?
I understand that the North is partially divided along many lines. The North Central has significant population of Christians – who unfortunately are misinformed that the Muslim majority is not with them. There are still tribal conflicts between Fulanis and Hausas in Zamfara State. Also Fulanis and Jukuns, Hausa-Fulani and Beroms, etc. Many states in the North are under violent conflicts. States like Kaduna, Plateau, Borno and Taraba are often boiling points of conflict.
There are many problems facing Northern Nigeria. The current conflict in the North East, poverty, unemployment, disease such as Cholera, polio, etc. The various states governments in the region are not trying their best to solve our region’s problems. Even the well known Northern textiles, Bank of the North, New Nigerian Newspapers, etc are among the long establishments the North prides itself with. Now they are not existing. What was he reason for that? Carelessness.
There are many known rich business entrepreneurs and industrialists in the North. They can build industries that the North can depend on. Unfortunately, the North is not benefiting from their wealth. They have gone somewhere far away to build industries, thus the North is not benefiting from their riches.
There are many pan-Northern groups like the Arewa Consultative Forum, they ought to be uniting the North and protecting our interests. They are supposed to ensure that the North is not marginalised. The killing in the North is dividing our people. The Jama’atus Nasirul Islam, the ACF, the Northern States Governors Forum and all other Northern associations, groups, tribes and regions should unite to save the North and ensure the progress of the region.
Comrade Abdulbaqi Aliyu Jari is of the Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto State. +2348035424321.