A Delta State High Court sitting in Ozoro has imposed a fine of N310 million on the Nigeria Police Force and its officers for the unlawful arrest, harassment, and detention of a lawyer, Otedjere Jude.
In a judgment delivered by Justice E. O. Odebala, the court awarded N300 million as compensation against the police.
This was for the unlawful arrest and detention of the lawyer from September 29, 2025 to September 30, 2025.
The court also awarded ₦10 million as cost of litigation in favour of the applicant.
In the Certified True Copy of the judgment obtained by the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Thursday, the case arose from a fundamental rights enforcement application filed by the lawyer against the police.
Respondents in the case are several police officers in Kwale; Commissioner of Police, Delta State; Inspector-General of Police; Nigeria Police Force; and Police Service Commission.
The lawyer approached the court through an originating motion filed on November 28, 2025 pursuant to Sections 33(1), 34, 35, 37, 40, 41 and 46(1 & 2) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), Article 6 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, and Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009.
Jude challenged his arrest and detention at Kwale Police Station, describing the action of the police as unconstitutional and a violation of his fundamental rights.
He sought the order of the court awarding N500 million as damages for his unlawful arrest and detention and N20 million cost of litigation against the respondents.
In the judgment, Justice Odebala held that the actions of the police amounted to a gross violation of the applicant’s rights.
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He said: “I held that the arrest and detention of the applicant by the Police at Kwale police station on September 29, 2025 to September 30, 2025 without justification amounts to infraction of his liberty and freedom of movement.
“The applicant did not commit any offence to warrant the respondent to arrest and detain the applicant or take any step that is inconsistent with the fundamental rights of the applicant as guaranteed and protected under the 1999 Constitution.
“Assuming but without conceding that the applicant was legally arrested pursuant to Section 35 (1) (c) of the 1999 Constitution the Respondents still flagrantly detained the applicant for unsustainable reasons.
“While the Constitution provides for arrest on reasonable suspicion, such suspicion does not, I hold, amount to detention in anticipation of an arrest.
“It is hereby declared that the arrest and detention of the applicant at the prompting and instigation of the 1st Respondent without any justification amounts to an infraction of the liberty and freedom of movement of the applicant and the same is wrongful, unconstitutional, ultra vires and of no moment whatsoever.”
The judge noted that none of the respondents filed any counter-affidavit to challenge the facts placed before it by the applicant.
“I must state here with alacrity that none of the respondents filed a counter-affidavit to this instant application,” Justice Odebala stated.
Relying on Order VIII Rule 3 of the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 2009, the judge added that where a respondent fails to file a counter-affidavit, “the court shall presume that the respondent has accepted the facts as presented by the applicant”.
Justice Odebala also criticised attempts by the police to file last-minute applications to stop the delivery of judgment, describing such moves as unacceptable.
He said: “It is settled law that once a case has been heard and adjourned for judgment, no application whatsoever no matter how cleverly it is phrased such as the two applications before me, cannot legally truncate or arrest the delivery of a judgment.
“It connotes brigandage and lawlessness, which the court abhorred.”
The court, therefore, struck out the two applications filed by the respondents and awarded ₦5 million cost against them.
At the instance of the applicant’s counsel, Chief K. O. Uwubiti (SAN), the court also struck out the criminal charge filed against the lawyer.
“The Charge in Suit No MK/1C/2025 Between Commissioner of Police v. Barr. Itedjere Jude; or any other charge in relation to this matter is hereby struck out,” the judge ordered.
In granting the substantive reliefs, Justice Odebala made an order of perpetual injunction restraining the police and their agents from “inviting, harassing, chasing, disturbing, intimidating or threatening to arrest and/or causing the detention of the applicant” over the subject matter of the suit.
Reacting to the judgment, Rockson Igelige, a lawyer and member of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Oleh Branch in Delta State, said it is a confirmation that the rule of law is alive in Nigeria.
He said the judgment would serve as deterrent to the police to desist from the unlawful detention of innocent Nigerians.
Igelige recalled that the NBA Oleh Branch, the jurisdiction of the applicant, had written a petition to the Commissioner, Delta State Police Command against the Divisional Police Officer of Kwale and a Chief Superintendent of Police, CSP John Gaga, over the matter.
He said the NBA would follow up on the case to ensure that the judgment is implemented.
