The Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) has said that Africa’s future is at a rest over $80 billion annual cybercrime, corruption, and illicit financial flows, which are draining the continent’s resources.
The Chairman of ICPC, Dr. Musa Aliyu, said this in a keynote address delivered at the Realnews 13th Anniversary Lecture Series.
Speaking on the theme: “Cybersecurity, Illicit Financial Flows and Achieving Agenda 2063 in Africa,” Aliyu painted a grim picture of the African situation with classrooms without teachers, hospitals without equipment, and roads left unbuilt.
According to him, all these happened because of the scourge of cybercrime, corruption, and illicit financial flows, which see over $80 billion siphoned out of Africa every year.
He said: “Africa’s developmental ambitions, including the African Union’s Agenda 2063 would remain unattainable unless governments take decisive action to strengthen cybersecurity, modernise regulatory frameworks, and close the loopholes that enable massive illicit outflows.”
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The ICPC boss expressed worry that the digital age had also created new pathways for corruption and criminal innovation.
He disclosed that in one investigation, ICPC uncovered falsified expense claims by a multinational company operating in Nigeria, funds enough to fully rehabilitate at least 10 teaching hospitals.
According to him, illicit financial flows represented not only an economic threat but also a profound moral crisis.
“Every naira stolen is a classroom not built, a road abandoned, a hospital unequipped, and a generation short-changed,” he stated.
Aliyu highlighted that cyber-enabled crimes such as business email compromise, ransomware attacks, mobile money fraud, and crypto-laundering are now major drivers of illicit financial flows.
He explained that ICPC had responded by establishing a Cybercrime and Digital Forensics Unit, enhancing blockchain tracing capabilities, strengthening collaboration with the NFIU and financial institutions, and deepening engagements with global anti-corruption partners.
He acknowledged that in spite of these efforts, “criminal networks remain faster, richer, and more technologically agile than government agencies,” owing to limited resources, weak coordination, and jurisdictional challenges.
Aliyu urged African governments to treat cybersecurity as a core development priority and adopt a six-pillar strategy anchored on stronger laws, institutional capacity, secure digital infrastructure, global cooperation, financial transparency, and active citizen engagement.
He warned: “The Africa we want is within reach but only if we secure our digital space,” adding that Agenda 2063 will remain out of reach if cyber-enabled corruption continues unchecked.
The Publisher of Realnews, Maureen Chigbo, said the annual lecture was designed to drive policy reform by raising awareness on illicit financial flows, which she described as a major impediment to Nigeria’s development.
Chigbo urged journalists to intensify investigative reporting to uncover hidden financial crimes.
The lecture was chaired by Justice Ayotunde Phillips, former Chief Judge of Lagos State and former Chairman of the Lagos State Independent Electoral Commission.
Panel discussants emphasised the need for regulatory upgrades, stronger cross-sector cybersecurity collaboration, and improved digital governance.
Lasbery Oludimu, Vice President, Global Operations/Managing Director (Nigeria) at Yellow Card Financial Inc, stressed that Nigeria must modernise its regulatory systems to keep pace with technological innovation.
Dr. Favour Femi-Oyewole, Group Chief Information Security Officer at Access Bank Plc, underscored that no single institution could combat evolving cyber threats alone.
Abdulrahman Mustapha, Chief Operating Officer, Intelligence and Security Services Support Sector, Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU), called for tighter regulation, better protection of national databases, and digital governance that delivers public value.
During the interactive session, participants demanded stronger laws, deeper public awareness, and more practical policy actions for both government and the private sector.
