Several Gbaramatu communities in Delta state affected by oil spillage have petitioned the National Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency, calling for sanctions against the Nigerian Pipelines Storage Company Limited for violating laws related to oil spill cleanup.
The oil spill occurred on August 10, 2024 from NPSC/NNPCL Escravos to Warri crude oil truckline at Atanba in Gbaramatu Kingdom.
The spill, in Warri South West Local Government Area of Delta State, affected several communities in Gbaramatu Kingdom, including Oporoza, Okpele-Ama/Tebujor, Ikpokpo, Opuedebubo, Opuede, Atanba, Ogbotu, Okerenkokogbene, Gan-Ama Zion, Kala-Ikpokpo, and Maike-Ama.
In a petition signed by Eric K. Omare on behalf of Godwin Fibade, Lucky Bebenimibo, Elisah Odudu, Theophilus Emotimide, Mackson Ode, Jonathan Micah, Christopher Mala, Shadrach Tangbe, Sufficient Kpefe, Profit Omula and Precious Racce, the communities claimed that NPSC/Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation failed to report the spill within 24 hours as required by the law and instead repaired the spill point without conducting a Joint Investigation Visit or cleanup.
They also alleged the use of unapproved dispersants by NPSC/NNPC, which has exacerbated the environmental damage, and impacted on their only source of livelihoods.
Omare said: “Sequel to their public protest, officials of your agency led by the Warri Zonal Head, Nigerian Pipelines and Storage Company Limited and communities representatives, visited the site on the 2nd day of September, 2024 but we were surprised that on getting to the site of the spillage, it was discovered that NPSCL through its pipeline maintenance contractor, Pipeline Infrastructure Nigeria Limited had repaired the spill point without a JIV and buried it.”
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Miffed by NPSCL’s repair and burying of the spill point, without conducting a JIV, which the communities protested about, the JIV team, led by NOSDRA’s Warri Zonal Head, decided that the spill point should be excavated to determine the actual situation within a week.
Following this, the JIV into the spill incident was left inconclusive, with an agreement to wrap up within a week.
However, that deadline expired on September 9, 2024, and despite multiple attempts by the affected communities to contact NPSC officials, the JIV remains unfinished.
Omare said the JIV’s incomplete status has hindered efforts to determine the full extent of the damage and implement necessary remedial actions, expressing worries that instead of the NPSC to work with the communities, NOSDRA and other relevant regulatory agencies to conclude the JIV and take steps to ameliorate the effect of the spillage and compensate persons affected by the spillage, “the NPSC is frustrating all effects at concluding the JIV”.
He said: “Our clients can no longer fish to earn a living, suffering gas suffocation from the spill site and other associated health hazards…
“The water has been polluted by crude spilled into the environment.”
He said that their only source of water, which they rely on to carry out daily human activities, has been polluted by the spillage.
Omare, in the petition, which was copied to the MD, NPSC; Zonal Head, NOSDRA Warri Zonal Office; Area Manager, NPSC, Ekpan; Zonal Director, Delta State Ministry of Environment, Warri, said: “We state that the conduct of NPSC is in violation of the provisions of sections 6(2) and 6 (3) of the NOSDRA Act which requires an oil spiller to report cases of oil spillage within 24 hours in writing and take further steps to clean up the impacted site including remediation before repair of the spill point.
“In addition, NPSC/NNPC is also in violation of the law by using its surveillance workers to use unapproved dispersants to clean up the impacted site without a JIV and NOSDRA approval contrary to section 19(1)(h) of the NOSDRA Act.”
The NOSDRA Act stipulates: “The Agency shall expeditiously process and grant approval for any request made to it by an oil spiller for the use of approved dispersant or the application of any other technology considered vital in ameliorating the effect of an oil spill.”
Omare averred that by the provision of the Act, an oil spiller such as the NPSC/NNPC cannot use any dispersant or technology to clean up a spilled site without the approval of NOSDRA contrary to what was done in the spill under reference.
The communities, therefore, “demand that NPSC/NNPC be sanctioned by application of the penalty provided for under section 6 of the NOSDRA Act on payment of N500,000.00 and N1,000,000.00 respectively for every day of failure to report an oil spill and clean up the impacted area from the 10th day of August, 2024 till any date they comply to serve as a deterrent to other corporate violators in the oil and gas industry.
“We further demand that NNPC/NPSC should be compelled to clean up the impacted areas and made to pay fair and adequate compensation to the people and communities affected in line with the relevant laws.”
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