The Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, NEITI, has called for a more inclusive participation and greater role for mining host communities in the solid minerals sector.
NEITI’s Executive Secretary, Dr Orji Ogbonnaya Orji made this call at the opening of a 2-day training workshop for indigenous communities in Nasarawa State.
According to him, the mining sector, if properly managed, holds vast potential for economic growth, job creation, and infrastructure development, which can be transformative for host communities.
Dr Orji however cautioned that “mining activities come with environmental and social challenges, which, if not properly managed, can have profound and long-lasting negative impacts on the land, water, and health of local populations.”
He noted that the contribution of the sector to the economy has grown significantly in the past few years.
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“Our latest 2022-2023 Solid Minerals Industry Report reflects the sector’s evolving role in Nigeria’s economy. With a contribution of N1.66 trillion to the nation’s GDP—about 0.8%—the solid minerals sector has made notable strides. Government receipts from this sector have increased significantly, from N7.59 billion in 2007 to N341.27 billion in 2022—a remarkable 44-fold increase that illustrates the potential for further growth.
“However, for this growth to benefit everyone equitably, it must be accompanied by sustainable practices, and it must involve informed, active participation from the host communities.
“This brings us to the purpose of today’s gathering. While the government and companies have a role in responsible mining practices, the communities themselves must understand the processes and standards governing mining.
“The concept of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC), for example, ensures that communities are consulted and their consent sought before activities that affect their lands begin. Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) provide insights into potential environmental consequences and necessary safeguards.
“Community Development Agreements (CDAs) formalize commitments by mining companies to the socio-economic development of host communities, addressing community needs through collaborative frameworks,” Dr. Orji added.
In his earlier remarks, the Executive Director, Global Rights, Abiodun Baiyewu explained that mining activities often have profound impacts on the environment, health, and socio-economic structures of host communities.
Baiyewu, represented by Project Manager, Mr. Edosa Oviawe, said: “These communities frequently face challenges such as pollution, land degradation, and threats to their cultural heritage and way of life.
“Empowering mining host communities with the skills, knowledge, and resources needed to engage in safeguarding efforts not only mitigates these adverse effects but also promotes sustainable development and long-term community resilience.
“Capacity building for indigenous communities is essential to ensure their active involvement in the management and oversight of these resources.”
Speaking on behalf of traditional rulers in the mining host communities, the Chairman of Traditional Council, Etsu Lucas Baba called on both the government and mining companies to respect the rights of host communities.
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